Decisions · Policy · United States

Copyright and Artificial Intelligence, Part 2: Copyrightability

U.S. Copyright Office · 2025-01-29 · Proposal · non-binding

U.S. Copyright Office, Copyright and Artificial Intelligence, Part 2 (January 2025)

Protection of AI output

Can AI-generated work be protected?

Only the human parts

Prompts alone are not enough; human expression in or around AI output stays protectable

Why hereOnly the human parts: protection needs human control over expressive elements; prompts alone are not enough, but human material and creative selection, arrangement or modification remain protectable.

What it says

The Office concludes that protection requires sufficient human control over a work's expressive elements. Prompts alone do not give that control, as models do not reliably follow them and fill in the gaps. Human-authored material that is perceptible in the output, and creative selection, arrangement or modification of AI output, remain protectable; no change in the law is needed.

The US government's settled position on AI-assisted works.

Sources

This record

Data as of 2026-10-21.

Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the sources linked above; not yet reviewed by a lawyer. Methodology

No changes logged yet. The change log started on 2026-10-20.