Comparative IP decisions

Decisions

A curated selection of the most significant decisions. Not an exhaustive database.

94 decisions19 jurisdictions71 courts12 offices11 acts59 policy papers
CourtOfficeActPolicyNumbers = decisions at the same place
Thomson Reuters v. Ross (appeal) · Thaler v. Perlmutter (certiorari denied) · TRAIN Act · USPTO revised inventorship guidance for AI-assisted inventions · Copyright and AI, Part 3: Generative AI Training · INTA foundational principles on AI and IP rights · New York Times v. Microsoft and OpenAI (motion to dismiss) · Thaler v. Perlmutter · Thomson Reuters v. Ross Intelligence · A Single Piece of American Cheese · Copyright and Artificial Intelligence, Part 2: Copyrightability · The Files are in the Computer: Copyright, Memorization, and Generative AI · Generative AI's illusory case for fair use · Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act · SURYAST (Copyright Office Review Board) · IPO comments on AI and copyright and on AI-assisted inventions · Théâtre D'opéra Spatial (Copyright Office Review Board) · Jack Daniel's v. VIP Products · Andy Warhol Foundation v. Goldsmith · Griffin v. Sheeran (Thinking Out Loud) · Zarya of the Dawn · Hermès v. Rothschild (MetaBirkins) · Thaler v. Vidal (DABUS) · AIPLA comments on IP protection for AI innovation · Implementing user rights for research in the field of artificial intelligence: a call for international action · Authors and Machines · Goldman v. Breitbart (embedded tweet) · Star Athletica v. Varsity Brands · Christian Louboutin v. Yves Saint Laurent · Qualitex v. Jacobson Products · Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone31Doe v. GitHub (Copilot appeal) · Kadrey v. Meta · Bartz v. Anthropic · Andersen v. Stability AI (motion to dismiss) · How generative AI turns copyright law upside down · California AB 2013: Generative AI Training Data Transparency Act · Generative AI meets copyright · Foundation models and fair use · Fair Learning · AI and intellectual property: towards an articulated public domain · Naruto v. Slater (monkey selfie) · Perfect 10 v. Amazon (server test)12GEMA v. Suno · Max Planck position statement on copyright and generative AI · AI-generated logos case (Local Court Munich) · GEMA v. OpenAI · DABUS (Swiss Federal Administrative Court) · DABUS (J 8/20) · AIPPI Resolution Q272: Inventorship of inventions made using AI · 'AI-generated inventions': time to get the record straight?8ANI v. OpenAI (interim order) · DPIIT working paper on generative AI and copyright (Part 1)2European Commission call for evidence on copyright and generative AI · Darcos bill: presumption of use of works by AI providers · EU AI Act: public summary of training content (Art. 53(1)(d)) · European Parliament study: Generative AI and Copyright · Like Company v. Google (C-250/25, reference to the CJEU) · Copyright and Generative AI: Opinion of the European Copyright Society · Generative AI, Copyright and the AI Act · DPG Media v. HowardsHome · EU AI Act · Supermac's v. EUIPO (BIG MAC) · ALAI Resolution on artificial intelligence and copyright · Generative AI and Author Remuneration · Copyright and artificial creation: does EU copyright law protect AI-assisted output? · Messi v. EUIPO · Brompton Bicycle v. Chedech/Get2Get · Cofemel v. G-Star Raw · Pelham v. Hütter (Kraftwerk sample) · Funke Medien v. Germany · DSM Directive, Articles 3-4 · Land Nordrhein-Westfalen v. Renckhoff · Mondelez v. Nestlé (KitKat shape) · Louboutin v. Van Haren · GS Media v. Sanoma (Playboy photos) · Deckmyn v. Vandersteen (parody) · Karen Millen v. Dunnes Stores · Svensson v. Retriever Sverige · Painer v. Standard Verlags · Lego Juris v. OHIM (Lego brick) · Infopaq v. Danske Dagblades Forening29Tripp Trapp chair (Supreme Court) · AIPPI Resolution Q295: Copyright and AI · DABUS (Intellectual Property High Court of Japan) · General Understanding on AI and Copyright · The flexible copyright exception for 'non-enjoyment' purposes: recent amendment in Japan and its implication · Copyright Act, Article 30-4 · First colour-only trademarks (Tombow MONO, 7-Eleven) · Stokke v. Katoji (Tripp Trapp chair)8PACE Resolution 2654: Copyright enforcement in the AI environment · European Parliament resolution on copyright and generative AI · WIPO information sessions on copyright and generative AI · WIPO Conversation on IP and Frontier Technologies (11th session) · DABUS (Federal Court of Justice) · FICPI comments on AI and inventorship6UK Report on Copyright and Artificial Intelligence · Getty Images v. Stability AI · Guadamuz: UK creatives should back AI training at home · AI, Copyright, and Productivity in the Creative Industries · Thaler v. Comptroller-General (DABUS) · THJ Systems v. Sheridan · Sheeran v. Chokri (Shape of You) · AI as Producer and Consumer of Copyright Works · AIPPI Resolution: Copyright in artificially generated works · I think, therefore I invent: creative computers and the future of patent law · CDPA 1988, section 30A: caricature, parody or pastiche · CDPA section 29A (text and data analysis for non-commercial research) · Société des Produits Nestlé v. Cadbury (purple) · Lucasfilm v. Ainsworth (Stormtrooper helmet) · CDPA 1988, section 9(3): computer-generated works15Taylor v. Killer Queen (Katie Perry v. Katy Perry) · Australia rules out a text and data mining exception · Commissioner of Patents v. Thaler (DABUS)3Kneschke v. LAION (appeal) · Kneschke v. LAION · Copyright and the training of generative AI models (Urheberrecht und Training generativer KI-Modelle)3Zhou v. (Beijing Internet Court, 2025) · CNIPA guidelines for patent applications for AI-related inventions · Li v. Liu · Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services · Feilin v. Baidu · Michael Jordan v. Qiaodan Sports6Spitz Park v. ECAD (AI-generated music)Amparo Directo 6/2025 (AI avatar)The Development of Generative AI from a Copyright Perspective · Supermac's v. McDonald's (BIG MAC)2Navigating AI and copyright law in the UK: legal frontiers and emerging regulatory perspectives (book chapter) · Artificial Intelligence, Design Law and Fashion (book)2Changshu 'half heart' case · Zhangjiagang AI chair images case · Ultraman LoRA case (Xinchuanghua v. Shuimu)3The globalization of copyright exceptions for AI training · Copyright safety for generative AI2A study on the protection of AI-generated works, focusing on the degree of human involvement · DABUS (Seoul High Court) · Copyright guidelines on generative AI3Infringing AI: liability for AI-generated outputs under international, EU and UK copyright lawHong Kong consultation: text and data mining exception · Ultraman case · Tencent v. Yingxun (Dreamwriter)3Canadian copyright in the age of generative AI (consultation submission)The Forgotten Creator: A Statutory Remuneration Right for Machine LearningS.Š. v. TAUBEL LEGAL (AI image)Law on Copyright and Related Rights, Article 33 (sui generis right for AI output)Prompting progress: authorship in the age of AIA deeper look into the EU text and data mining exceptions: harmonisation, data ownership, and the future of technologyCopyright Act 2021, section 244 (computational data analysis)DABUS patent grantLawful use of data in machine learning-based AI under Turkish law (doctoral thesis)The death of the AI authorThe machine as authorCoding creativity: copyright and the artificially intelligent author

Select a marker or a row to open the decision.

34 yes44 no62 partly13 no position
TypeIssueOutcomeCitationStatus
2026-09-29
Thomson Reuters v. Ross (appeal)
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
United StatesCourtTraining dataNoThomson Reuters Enterprise Centre GmbH v. Ross Intelligence Inc. (3d Cir. 2026)●Current
2026-09-16
Doe v. GitHub (Copilot appeal)
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
United StatesCourtAI outputsNoNo. 24-7700 (9th Cir. Sept. 16, 2026)●Current
2026-07-31
GEMA v. Suno
Landgericht München I (Regional Court)
GermanyCourtTraining dataNoCase 42 O 763/25 (LG München I, 31 July 2026)◐Ongoing
2026-07-24
ANI v. OpenAI (interim order)
Delhi High Court
IndiaCourtTraining dataYesDelhi High Court, interim order of 24 Jul 2026◐Ongoing
2026-06-25
Max Planck position statement on copyright and generative AI
Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition (Drexl, Militsyna, Dagan)
GermanyPolicyTraining dataPartlyGRUR International (2026), doi 10.1093/grurint/ikag093
2026-05-13
European Commission call for evidence on copyright and generative AI
European Commission
European UnionPolicyTraining dataNo positionAres(2026)4845636, 13 May 2026
2026-04-24
Tripp Trapp chair (Supreme Court)
Supreme Court of Japan
JapanCourtDesign & copyrightNoReiwa 7 (Ju) 356●Current
2026-04-23
PACE Resolution 2654: Copyright enforcement in the AI environment
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
InternationalPolicyTraining dataPartlyResolution 2654 (2026), adopted 23 April 2026
2026-04-08
Darcos bill: presumption of use of works by AI providers
French Senate
FrancePolicyTraining dataPartlyBill adopted unanimously by the Senate, 8 April 2026
2026-03-18
UK Report on Copyright and Artificial Intelligence
UK Government (under the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025)
United KingdomPolicyTraining dataNoReport under s 136 Data (Use and Access) Act 2025
2026-03-11
Taylor v. Killer Queen (Katie Perry v. Katy Perry)
High Court of Australia
AustraliaCourtPersonal namesNo[2026] HCA 5●Current
2026-03-10
European Parliament resolution on copyright and generative AI
European Parliament (rapporteur Axel Voss)
European UnionPolicyTraining dataPartlyP10_TA(2026)0066, 2025/2058(INI); adopted 460 to 71, 88 abstentions
2026-03-02
Thaler v. Perlmutter (certiorari denied)
U.S. Supreme Court
United StatesCourtAI authorshipNo positionNo. 25-449 (cert. denied)●Current
2026-02-13
AI-generated logos case (Local Court Munich)
Amtsgericht München (Local Court Munich)
GermanyCourtAI authorshipNoAG München, Endurteil v. 13.02.2026, 142 C 9786/25●Current
2026-02
TRAIN Act
U.S. Congress (Sen. Welch; bipartisan reintroduction 2026)
United StatesPolicyTraining dataPartlyS. 5379 (2024); reintroduced in House and Senate, February 2026
2025-12-10
Kneschke v. LAION (appeal)
Oberlandesgericht Hamburg (Higher Regional Court)
GermanyCourtTraining dataYes5 U 104/24◐Ongoing
2025-12-08
DPIIT working paper on generative AI and copyright (Part 1)
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Government of India
IndiaPolicyTraining dataPartlyDPIIT working paper, 8 December 2025
2025-12-04
WIPO information sessions on copyright and generative AI
WIPO Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights (SCCR/46, SCCR/47)
InternationalPolicyTraining dataNo positionSCCR/46 (10 Apr 2025) and SCCR/47 (4 Dec 2025)
2025-11-26
USPTO revised inventorship guidance for AI-assisted inventions
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
United StatesOfficeAI inventorshipPartlyRevised Inventorship Guidance for AI-Assisted Inventions (November 2025), rescinding the February 2024 guidance●Current
2025-11-11
GEMA v. OpenAI
Landgericht München I (Regional Court)
GermanyCourtAI outputsYesLG München I, 42 O 14139/24◐Ongoing
2025-11-04
Getty Images v. Stability AI
High Court of England and Wales
United KingdomCourtModel as copyNo[2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch)◐Ongoing
2025-10-26
Australia rules out a text and data mining exception
Australian Government (Attorney-General)
AustraliaPolicyTraining dataNoAttorney-General media release, 26 October 2025
2025-10
Guadamuz: UK creatives should back AI training at home
Andres Guadamuz (University of Sussex)
United KingdomPolicyTraining dataPartlyInterview, TechRepublic, October 2025
2025-09-16
Zhou v. (Beijing Internet Court, 2025)
Beijing Internet Court
ChinaCourtAI authorshipNoBeijing Internet Court, announced 16 Sep 2025 (upheld on appeal)●Current
2025-09
AIPPI Resolution Q295: Copyright and AI
AIPPI World Congress, Yokohama
InternationalPolicyTraining dataPartlyAIPPI Resolution Q295 (2025)
2025-07-31
Spitz Park v. ECAD (AI-generated music)
Court of Appeal of Santa Catarina, Brazil
BrazilCourtAI outputsPartlyCase No. 5032376-37.2025.8.24.0000 (TJSC, 31 July 2025)●Current
2025-07-24
EU AI Act: public summary of training content (Art. 53(1)(d))
European Union (AI Act), with the European Commission AI Office template
European UnionActTraining transparencyPartlyRegulation (EU) 2024/1689, Art. 53(1)(d); Commission template of 24 July 2025●Current
2025-07-09
European Parliament study: Generative AI and Copyright
European Parliament, Policy Department (requested by the JURI Committee)
European UnionPolicyTraining dataPartlyPE 774.095
2025-07-02
Amparo Directo 6/2025 (AI avatar)
Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation of Mexico, Second Chamber
MexicoCourtAI authorshipNoAmparo Directo 6/2025 (SCJN, 2 July 2025)●Current
2025-06-26
DABUS (Swiss Federal Administrative Court)
Federal Administrative Court of Switzerland
SwitzerlandCourtAI inventorshipPartlyFederal Administrative Court, judgment of 26 June 2025, B-2532/2024●Current
2025-06-25
Kadrey v. Meta
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
United StatesCourtTraining dataYesN.D. Cal., order of 25 Jun 2025 (Chhabria, J.)●Current
2025-06-23
Bartz v. Anthropic
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
United StatesCourtTraining dataPartlyN.D. Cal., order of 23 Jun 2025 (Alsup, J.)●Current
2025-05-09
Copyright and AI, Part 3: Generative AI Training
U.S. Copyright Office
United StatesPolicyTraining dataPartlyPre-publication report, 9 May 2025
2025-05
The Development of Generative AI from a Copyright Perspective
EUIPO (with the European Commission)
European UnionPolicyTraining dataNo positionEUIPO study, May 2025
2025-05
INTA foundational principles on AI and IP rights
International Trademark Association (Board of Directors)
InternationalPolicyTraining dataNo positionINTA Board resolution, May 2025
2025-04-23
WIPO Conversation on IP and Frontier Technologies (11th session)
World Intellectual Property Organization
InternationalPolicyTraining dataNo positionWIPO Conversation, 11th session, 23 to 24 April 2025
2025-04-04
New York Times v. Microsoft and OpenAI (motion to dismiss)
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York
United StatesCourtAI outputsNo positionNo. 1:23-cv-11195 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 4, 2025) (Stein, J.)◐Ongoing
2025-04-03
Like Company v. Google (C-250/25, reference to the CJEU)
Court of Justice of the EU (reference from the Budapest-környéki Törvényszék)
European UnionCourtAI outputsNo positionCase C-250/25, Like Company v Google Ireland◐Ongoing
2025-04
Navigating AI and copyright law in the UK: legal frontiers and emerging regulatory perspectives (book chapter)
Zehra Özkan Üner (Ankara University) and Pınar Çağlayan Aksoy (Bilkent University)
TürkiyePolicyAI authorshipNo positionIn Legal and Economic Perspectives on the Nexus of AI and Copyright, IGI Global 2025, pp. 49-70, doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-8704-7.ch003
2025-03-18
Thaler v. Perlmutter
U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
United StatesCourtAI authorshipNoThaler v. Perlmutter (D.C. Cir. 2025), affirming D.D.C. 2023●Current
2025-03-07
Changshu 'half heart' case
Changshu People's Court
ChinaCourtAI authorshipYesChangshu People's Court, announced 7 Mar 2025●Current
2025-03
Zhangjiagang AI chair images case
Zhangjiagang People's Court
ChinaCourtAI authorshipNoZhangjiagang People's Court, March 2025●Current
2025-02-20
AI, Copyright, and Productivity in the Creative Industries
University of Cambridge (Minderoo Centre, Bennett Institute, ai@cam)
United KingdomPolicyTraining dataNoPolicy brief, 20 February 2025
2025-02-11
Thomson Reuters v. Ross Intelligence
U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware
United StatesCourtTraining dataNoNo. 1:20-cv-613 (D. Del. 2025)●Current
2025-02-07
Copyright and Generative AI: Opinion of the European Copyright Society
European Copyright Society (Dusollier, Kretschmer, Margoni, Mezei, Quintais, Rognstad)
European UnionPolicyTraining dataPartlyECS Opinion, January 2025 (published 7 February 2025)
2025-01-30
A Single Piece of American Cheese
U.S. Copyright Office
United StatesOfficeAI authorshipPartlyU.S. Copyright Office registration, 30 Jan 2025 (Invoke)●Current
2025-01-30
DABUS (Intellectual Property High Court of Japan)
Intellectual Property High Court of Japan
JapanCourtAI inventorshipNoReiwa 6 (Gyo-Ko) No. 10006, 30 January 2025●Current
2025-01-29
Copyright and Artificial Intelligence, Part 2: Copyrightability
U.S. Copyright Office
United StatesPolicyAI authorshipPartlyU.S. Copyright Office, Copyright and Artificial Intelligence, Part 2 (January 2025)
2025-undefined
Generative AI, Copyright and the AI Act
João Pedro Quintais (Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam)
NetherlandsPolicyTraining dataPartlyComputer Law & Security Review (2025), art. 106107
2025-undefined
The globalization of copyright exceptions for AI training
Matthew Sag (Emory University) and Peter K. Yu (Texas A&M University)
United StatesPolicyTraining dataNo position74 Emory Law Journal 1163 (2025)
2025-undefined
The Files are in the Computer: Copyright, Memorization, and Generative AI
A. Feder Cooper and James Grimmelmann (Cornell University)
United StatesPolicyModel as copyPartlyChicago-Kent Law Review, vol. 100 (2025); arXiv:2404.12590
2025-undefined
Generative AI's illusory case for fair use
Jacqueline C. Charlesworth (former General Counsel, U.S. Copyright Office)
United StatesPolicyTraining dataNo26 Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law 323 (2025)
2024-12-31
CNIPA guidelines for patent applications for AI-related inventions
China National Intellectual Property Administration
ChinaOfficeAI inventorshipPartlyGuidelines for Patent Applications for AI-Related Inventions (Trial Implementation), 31 December 2024●Current
2024-12-30
Ultraman LoRA case (Xinchuanghua v. Shuimu)
Hangzhou Intermediate People's Court
ChinaCourtAI outputsYesShanghai Xinchuanghua Cultural Development Co. v Hangzhou Shuimu Intelligent Technology Co. (second instance, 30 December 2024)●Current
2024-12
A study on the protection of AI-generated works, focusing on the degree of human involvement
Chanhyeok Park and WooJung Jon (KAIST)
South KoreaPolicyAI authorshipPartlyCopyright Quarterly (Korea Copyright Commission), Winter 2024
2024-10-30
DPG Media v. HowardsHome
Rechtbank Amsterdam (District Court of Amsterdam)
NetherlandsCourtTraining dataPartlyDPG Media, Mediahuis v Knowledge Exchange (HowardsHome), Rb. Amsterdam 30 October 2024◐Ongoing
2024-10
Infringing AI: liability for AI-generated outputs under international, EU and UK copyright law
Eleonora Rosati (Stockholm University)
European UnionPolicyAI outputsPartlyEuropean Journal of Risk Regulation (2024), doi:10.1017/err.2024.72 (open access)
2024-09-27
Kneschke v. LAION
Landgericht Hamburg (Regional Court)
GermanyCourtTraining dataYes310 O 227/23●Current
2024-08-12
Andersen v. Stability AI (motion to dismiss)
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
United StatesCourtAI outputsNo positionNo. 3:23-cv-00201 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 12, 2024) (Orrick, J.)◐Ongoing
2024-08-01
EU AI Act
European Parliament and Council
European UnionActTraining dataPartlyRegulation (EU) 2024/1689●Current
2024-07-08
Hong Kong consultation: text and data mining exception
Commerce and Economic Development Bureau and Intellectual Property Department, Hong Kong SAR
Hong KongPolicyTraining dataPartlyPublic consultation paper on copyright and artificial intelligence, 8 July 2024
2024-06-11
DABUS (Federal Court of Justice)
Bundesgerichtshof (German Federal Court of Justice)
GermanyCourtAI inventorshipPartlyBGH, Beschluss v. 11.06.2024, X ZB 5/22, ECLI:DE:BGH:2024:110624BXZB5.22.0●Current
2024-06-05
Supermac's v. EUIPO (BIG MAC)
General Court of the European Union
European UnionCourtNon-useYesT-58/23●Current
2024-06
How generative AI turns copyright law upside down
Mark A. Lemley (Stanford Law School)
United StatesPolicyAI authorshipPartly25 Columbia Science and Technology Law Review (2024), doi:10.52214/stlr.v25i2.12761 (open access)
2024-05-16
DABUS (Seoul High Court)
Seoul High Court
South KoreaCourtAI inventorshipNoSeoul High Court, 16 May 2024, affirming Seoul Administrative Court 2022GuHap89524 (2023)●Current
2024-04
Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act
U.S. House of Representatives (Rep. Schiff)
United StatesPolicyTraining transparencyYesH.R. 7913 (2024)
2024-03-15
General Understanding on AI and Copyright
Agency for Cultural Affairs (Legal Subcommittee)
JapanOfficeTraining dataPartlyAgency for Cultural Affairs, 15 Mar 2024●Current
2024-02-17
ALAI Resolution on artificial intelligence and copyright
ALAI (Association Littéraire et Artistique Internationale), Executive Committee
InternationalPolicyTraining dataPartlyALAI Executive Committee resolution, Paris, 17 February 2024
2024-02-08
Ultraman case
Guangzhou Internet Court
ChinaCourtAI outputsYesGuangzhou Internet Court, judgment of 8 Feb 2024●Current
2024-01
Canadian copyright in the age of generative AI (consultation submission)
Michael Geist (University of Ottawa)
CanadaPolicyTraining dataPartlySubmission to the Government of Canada's consultation on copyright and generative AI, January 2024
2024-undefined
The Forgotten Creator: A Statutory Remuneration Right for Machine Learning
Christophe Geiger and Vincenzo Iaia (LUISS Guido Carli University)
ItalyPolicyTraining dataPartlyComputer Law & Security Review, vol. 52 (2024), 105925, doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2023.105925
2024-undefined
Copyright and the training of generative AI models (Urheberrecht und Training generativer KI-Modelle)
Tim W. Dornis (Leibniz University Hannover) and Sebastian Stober (University of Magdeburg)
GermanyPolicyTraining dataNoNomos, Recht und Digitalisierung vol. 19, 2024 (open access)
2024-undefined
California AB 2013: Generative AI Training Data Transparency Act
California Legislature
CaliforniaActTraining transparencyPartlyCal. Assembly Bill 2013 (2024), in force 1 January 2026●Current
2023-12-20
Thaler v. Comptroller-General (DABUS)
UK Supreme Court
United KingdomCourtAI inventorshipNo[2023] UKSC 49●Current
2023-12-11
SURYAST (Copyright Office Review Board)
U.S. Copyright Office Review Board
United StatesOfficeAI authorshipNoSecond request for reconsideration, SURYAST (11 December 2023)●Current
2023-12
Copyright guidelines on generative AI
Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism / Korea Copyright Commission
South KoreaOfficeAI authorshipPartlyKorean government AI copyright guidelines (2023, updated 2025)●Current
2023-11-27
Li v. Liu
Beijing Internet Court
ChinaCourtAI authorshipYes(2023) Jing 0491 Min Chu No. 11279●Current
2023-11-20
THJ Systems v. Sheridan
Court of Appeal of England and Wales
United KingdomCourtOriginalityYes[2023] EWCA Civ 1354●Current
2023-10-11
S.Š. v. TAUBEL LEGAL (AI image)
Municipal Court in Prague
Czech RepublicCourtAI authorshipNoMěstský soud v Praze, judgment of 11 Oct 2023●Current
2023-10
IPO comments on AI and copyright and on AI-assisted inventions
Intellectual Property Owners Association (US)
United StatesPolicyAI authorshipPartlyIPO comments to the U.S. Copyright Office (October 2023) and USPTO (May 2024)
2023-09-05
Théâtre D'opéra Spatial (Copyright Office Review Board)
U.S. Copyright Office Review Board
United StatesOfficeAI authorshipNoSecond request for reconsideration, Théâtre D'opéra Spatial (5 September 2023)◐Ongoing
2023-08-15
Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services
Cyberspace Administration of China, with six other authorities
ChinaActTraining dataNo position生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法 (Interim Measures), in force 15 August 2023, Art. 7●Current
2023-07-14
Generative AI meets copyright
Pamela Samuelson (UC Berkeley School of Law)
United StatesPolicyTraining dataPartlyScience, vol. 381, issue 6654, pp. 158 to 161 (2023)
2023-06-08
Jack Daniel's v. VIP Products
U.S. Supreme Court
United StatesCourtParodyPartly599 U.S. 140 (2023)●Current
2023-05-18
Andy Warhol Foundation v. Goldsmith
U.S. Supreme Court
United StatesCourtRemix & reuseNo598 U.S. 508 (2023)●Current
2023-05-04
Griffin v. Sheeran (Thinking Out Loud)
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (jury)
United StatesCourtSamples & melodiesNoS.D.N.Y. jury verdict, 4 May 2023●Current
2023-05
FICPI comments on AI and inventorship
FICPI (International Federation of Intellectual Property Attorneys)
InternationalPolicyAI inventorshipPartlyFICPI comments to the USPTO, May 2023
2023-02-21
Zarya of the Dawn
U.S. Copyright Office
United StatesOfficeAI authorshipPartlyU.S. Copyright Office decision letter, 21 Feb 2023●Current
2023-02-08
Hermès v. Rothschild (MetaBirkins)
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (jury)
United StatesCourtParodyNoNo. 1:22-cv-00384 (S.D.N.Y.)◐Ongoing
2023-01-01
Law on Copyright and Related Rights, Article 33 (sui generis right for AI output)
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
UkraineActAI authorshipYesLaw of Ukraine No. 2811-IX of 1 December 2022, Art. 33, in force 1 January 2023●Current
2023-undefined
Generative AI and Author Remuneration
Martin Senftleben (Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam)
NetherlandsPolicyTraining dataPartlyIIC 54 (2023), pp. 1535 to 1560
2023-undefined
Copyright safety for generative AI
Matthew Sag (Emory University School of Law)
United StatesPolicyTraining dataPartly61 Houston Law Review 295 (2023); SSRN 4438593
2023-undefined
Prompting progress: authorship in the age of AI
Edward Lee (Chicago-Kent College of Law)
United StatesPolicyAI authorshipPartlySSRN 4609687 (2023)
2023-undefined
Foundation models and fair use
Peter Henderson, Xuechen Li, Dan Jurafsky, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Mark A. Lemley and Percy Liang (Stanford University)
United StatesPolicyAI outputsPartlySSRN 4404340 (2023); Journal of Machine Learning Research 24 (2023)
2022-12
Artificial Intelligence, Design Law and Fashion (book)
Hasan Kadir Yılmaztekin (Justice Academy of Türkiye)
TürkiyePolicyAI authorshipNo positionHasan Kadir Yılmaztekin, Artificial Intelligence, Design Law and Fashion, Routledge Research in Fashion Law, Routledge 2023
2022-08-05
Thaler v. Vidal (DABUS)
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
United StatesCourtAI inventorshipNo43 F.4th 1207 (Fed. Cir. 2022)●Current
2022-04-13
Commissioner of Patents v. Thaler (DABUS)
Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia
AustraliaCourtAI inventorshipNoCommissioner of Patents v Thaler [2022] FCAFC 62●Current
2022-04-06
Sheeran v. Chokri (Shape of You)
High Court of England and Wales
United KingdomCourtSamples & melodiesNo[2022] EWHC 827 (Ch)●Current
2022-undefined
A deeper look into the EU text and data mining exceptions: harmonisation, data ownership, and the future of technology
Thomas Margoni (KU Leuven) and Martin Kretschmer (University of Glasgow, CREATe)
United KingdomPolicyTraining dataYes71 GRUR International 685 (2022), doi:10.1093/grurint/ikac054 (open access)
2021-12-21
DABUS (J 8/20)
European Patent Office, Legal Board of Appeal
European Patent OrganisationOfficeAI inventorshipNoJ 8/20 and J 9/20●Current
2021-11-21
Copyright Act 2021, section 244 (computational data analysis)
Parliament of Singapore
SingaporeActTraining dataYesCopyright Act 2021 (Singapore), ss 243 to 244, with s 187 (contract override)●Current
2021-07
DABUS patent grant
Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC)
South AfricaOfficeAI inventorshipYesZA 2021/03242●Current
2021-undefined
Fair Learning
Mark A. Lemley and Bryan Casey (Stanford Law School)
United StatesPolicyTraining dataYesTexas Law Review, vol. 99 (2021)
2021-undefined
Lawful use of data in machine learning-based AI under Turkish law (doctoral thesis)
Osman Gazi Güçlütürk (Galatasaray University)
TürkiyePolicyTraining dataYesTürk hukukunda makine öğrenmesine dayalı yapay zekada verinin hukuka uygun şekilde kullanılması, PhD thesis, Galatasaray University, 2021 (YÖK thesis no. 702185)
2021-undefined
Copyright and artificial creation: does EU copyright law protect AI-assisted output?
P. Bernt Hugenholtz and João Pedro Quintais (Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam)
European UnionPolicyAI authorshipPartly52 IIC 1190 (2021), doi:10.1007/s40319-021-01115-0
2021-undefined
The death of the AI author
Carys Craig (Osgoode Hall Law School) and Ian Kerr (University of Ottawa)
CanadaPolicyAI authorshipNo52(1) Ottawa Law Review 33 (2021)
2021-undefined
The flexible copyright exception for 'non-enjoyment' purposes: recent amendment in Japan and its implication
Tatsuhiro Ueno (Waseda University)
JapanPolicyTraining dataYes70 GRUR International 145 (2021), doi:10.1093/grurint/ikaa184
2020-10-14
AIPPI Resolution Q272: Inventorship of inventions made using AI
AIPPI World Congress (online)
InternationalPolicyAI inventorshipPartlyAIPPI Resolution Q272 (2020)
2020-09-17
Messi v. EUIPO
Court of Justice of the European Union
European UnionCourtPersonal namesYesC-449/18 P and C-474/18 P●Current
2020-06-11
Brompton Bicycle v. Chedech/Get2Get
Court of Justice of the European Union
European UnionCourtDesign & copyrightPartlyC-833/18●Current
2020-01-13
AIPLA comments on IP protection for AI innovation
American Intellectual Property Law Association
United StatesPolicyTraining dataPartlyAIPLA comments to the USPTO, 13 January 2020
2020-undefined
AI as Producer and Consumer of Copyright Works
Enrico Bonadio and Luke McDonagh (City St George's, University of London)
United KingdomPolicyAI authorshipPartlyIntellectual Property Quarterly 2020(2), pp. 112 to 137
2020-undefined
The machine as author
Daniel J. Gervais (Vanderbilt Law School)
United StatesPolicyAI authorshipNo105 Iowa Law Review 2053 (2020)
2020-undefined
'AI-generated inventions': time to get the record straight?
Daria Kim (Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition)
GermanyPolicyAI inventorshipNo69 GRUR International 443 (2020), doi:10.1093/grurint/ikaa061
2020-undefined
Implementing user rights for research in the field of artificial intelligence: a call for international action
Sean Flynn, Christophe Geiger, João Pedro Quintais, Thomas Margoni, Matthew Sag, Lucie Guibault and Michael Carroll
InternationalPolicyTraining dataPartly42 European Intellectual Property Review 393 (2020)
2019-12
Tencent v. Yingxun (Dreamwriter)
Shenzhen Nanshan District People's Court
ChinaCourtAI authorshipYesShenzhen Nanshan District People's Court (December 2019)●Current
2019-09-12
Cofemel v. G-Star Raw
Court of Justice of the European Union
European UnionCourtDesign & copyrightYesC-683/17●Current
2019-09
AIPPI Resolution: Copyright in artificially generated works
AIPPI World Congress, London
InternationalPolicyAI authorshipPartlyAIPPI Resolution, World Congress London, adopted 18 September 2019
2019-07-29
Pelham v. Hütter (Kraftwerk sample)
Court of Justice of the European Union
European UnionCourtSamples & melodiesPartlyC-476/17●Current
2019-07-29
Funke Medien v. Germany
Court of Justice of the European Union
European UnionCourtRemix & reuseNoC-469/17●Current
2019-04-25
Feilin v. Baidu
Beijing Internet Court
ChinaCourtAI authorshipNoBeijing Feilin Law Firm v Baidu, (2019) Jing 0491 Min Chu No. 239 (25 April 2019)●Current
2019-04-17
DSM Directive, Articles 3-4
European Parliament and Council
European UnionActTraining dataPartlyDirective (EU) 2019/790●Current
2019-01-11
Supermac's v. McDonald's (BIG MAC)
EUIPO Cancellation Division
European UnionOfficeNon-useYesEUIPO Cancellation Division decision, 11 Jan 2019✕Narrowed
2019-01-01
Copyright Act, Article 30-4
National Diet of Japan
JapanActTraining dataYesCopyright Act Art. 30-4 (2018 amendment)●Current
2019-undefined
Authors and Machines
Jane C. Ginsburg and Luke Ali Budiardjo (Columbia Law School)
United StatesPolicyAI authorshipPartlyBerkeley Technology Law Journal, vol. 34, p. 343 (2019)
2019-undefined
AI and intellectual property: towards an articulated public domain
Mauritz Kop (Stanford Law School, Transatlantic Technology Law Forum)
United StatesPolicyAI authorshipNoSSRN 3409715 (2019)
2018-08-07
Land Nordrhein-Westfalen v. Renckhoff
Court of Justice of the European Union
European UnionCourtReposting onlineNoC-161/17●Current
2018-07-25
Mondelez v. Nestlé (KitKat shape)
Court of Justice of the European Union
European UnionCourtColour & shape marksPartlyC-84/17 P●Current
2018-06-12
Louboutin v. Van Haren
Court of Justice of the European Union
European UnionCourtColour & shape marksYesC-163/16●Current
2018-04-23
Naruto v. Slater (monkey selfie)
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
United StatesCourtNon-human authorsNo888 F.3d 418 (9th Cir. 2018)●Current
2018-02-15
Goldman v. Breitbart (embedded tweet)
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York
United StatesCourtReposting onlineNo302 F. Supp. 3d 585 (S.D.N.Y. 2018)●Current
2017-03-22
Star Athletica v. Varsity Brands
U.S. Supreme Court
United StatesCourtDesign & copyrightPartly580 U.S. 405 (2017)●Current
2017-03-01
First colour-only trademarks (Tombow MONO, 7-Eleven)
Japan Patent Office
JapanOfficeColour & shape marksYesJPO registrations announced 1 Mar 2017●Current
2016-12-08
Michael Jordan v. Qiaodan Sports
Supreme People's Court of China
ChinaCourtPersonal namesPartlySupreme People's Court, judgments of 8 Dec 2016●Current
2016-09-08
GS Media v. Sanoma (Playboy photos)
Court of Justice of the European Union
European UnionCourtReposting onlinePartlyC-160/15●Current
2016-undefined
I think, therefore I invent: creative computers and the future of patent law
Ryan Abbott (University of Surrey)
United KingdomPolicyAI inventorshipYes57 Boston College Law Review 1079 (2016)
2015-04-14
Stokke v. Katoji (Tripp Trapp chair)
IP High Court of Japan
JapanCourtDesign & copyrightYesCase 2014 (Ne) 10063✕Narrowed
2014-10-01
CDPA 1988, section 30A: caricature, parody or pastiche
UK Parliament
United KingdomActRemix & reusePartlyCopyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, s 30A●Current
2014-09-03
Deckmyn v. Vandersteen (parody)
Court of Justice of the European Union
European UnionCourtRemix & reusePartlyC-201/13●Current
2014-06-19
Karen Millen v. Dunnes Stores
Court of Justice of the European Union
European UnionCourtUnregistered designYesC-345/13●Current
2014-06-01
CDPA section 29A (text and data analysis for non-commercial research)
UK Parliament
United KingdomActTraining dataPartlyCopyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, s 29A (inserted 2014)●Current
2014-02-13
Svensson v. Retriever Sverige
Court of Justice of the European Union
European UnionCourtReposting onlinePartlyC-466/12●Current
2013-10-04
Société des Produits Nestlé v. Cadbury (purple)
Court of Appeal of England and Wales
United KingdomCourtColour & shape marksNo[2013] EWCA Civ 1174●Current
2012-09-05
Christian Louboutin v. Yves Saint Laurent
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
United StatesCourtColour & shape marksPartly696 F.3d 206 (2d Cir. 2012)●Current
2012-undefined
Coding creativity: copyright and the artificially intelligent author
Annemarie Bridy (University of Idaho)
United StatesPolicyAI authorshipYes2012 Stanford Technology Law Review 5
2011-12-01
Painer v. Standard Verlags
Court of Justice of the European Union
European UnionCourtNon-human authorsNoC-145/10●Current
2011-07-27
Lucasfilm v. Ainsworth (Stormtrooper helmet)
UK Supreme Court
United KingdomCourtDesign & copyrightNo[2011] UKSC 39●Current
2010-09-14
Lego Juris v. OHIM (Lego brick)
Court of Justice of the European Union
European UnionCourtColour & shape marksNoC-48/09 P●Current
2009-07-16
Infopaq v. Danske Dagblades Forening
Court of Justice of the European Union
European UnionCourtOriginalityYesC-5/08●Current
2007-12-03
Perfect 10 v. Amazon (server test)
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
United StatesCourtReposting onlineYes508 F.3d 1146 (9th Cir. 2007)●Current
1995-03-28
Qualitex v. Jacobson Products
U.S. Supreme Court
United StatesCourtColour & shape marksYes514 U.S. 159 (1995)●Current
1991-03-27
Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone
U.S. Supreme Court
United StatesCourtOriginalityNo499 U.S. 340 (1991)●Current
1988-11-15
CDPA 1988, section 9(3): computer-generated works
UK Parliament
United KingdomActAI authorshipYesCopyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, s 9(3)●Current