Decisions · Policy · United States

TRAIN Act

U.S. Congress (Sen. Welch; bipartisan reintroduction 2026) · 2026-02 · Proposal · non-binding

S. 5379 (2024); reintroduced in House and Senate, February 2026

AI training and copyright

Can AI be trained on protected works?

Closer to only with permission or pay

Let creators subpoena AI training records, with a presumption of copying if ignored

Why hereCloser to 'only with permission or pay': a subpoena for training records, with a presumption of copying on non-compliance, strengthens rightholders' ability to enforce.

What it says

The bill would create a subpoena mechanism under the Copyright Act for rights holders to learn whether their works were used in training, with a rebuttable presumption of copying if the developer fails to comply. First introduced in November 2024, it was reintroduced with bipartisan sponsors in February 2026.

A US transparency push: find out whether your work was used.

Sources

This record

Data as of 2026-10-21.

Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the sources linked above; not yet reviewed by a lawyer. Methodology

No changes logged yet. The change log started on 2026-10-20.