Decisions · Policy · Türkiye

Lawful use of data in machine learning-based AI under Turkish law (doctoral thesis)

Osman Gazi Güçlütürk (Galatasaray University) · 2021 · Proposal · non-binding

Türk hukukunda makine öğrenmesine dayalı yapay zekada verinin hukuka uygun şekilde kullanılması, PhD thesis, Galatasaray University, 2021 (YÖK thesis no. 702185)

AI training and copyright

Can AI be trained on protected works?

Closer to freely allowed

Turkish copyright law needs a text and data mining exception that covers commercial AI training

Why hereCloser to 'freely allowed': proposes a Turkish exception covering commercial training that rightholders cannot easily switch off. Not at the pole, because it must avoid serious harm to authors and database makers.

What it says

Güçlütürk finds that the Turkish Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works (FSEK) gives no suitable framework for using protected works and databases to train machine learning. He proposes an exception modelled on the EU text and data mining exception, extended to commercial uses and not easily switched off by rightsholders, while avoiding serious harm to authors and database makers.

Türkiye has no data mining exception yet; this award-winning thesis is the leading Turkish case for one.

Sources

This record

Data as of 2026-10-21.

Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the sources linked above; not yet reviewed by a lawyer. Methodology

No changes logged yet. The change log started on 2026-10-20.