Decisions · Policy · Germany
Copyright and the training of generative AI models (Urheberrecht und Training generativer KI-Modelle)
Tim W. Dornis (Leibniz University Hannover) and Sebastian Stober (University of Magdeburg) · 2024 · Proposal · non-binding
Can AI be trained on protected works?
Only with permission or pay
Training generative AI is copyright infringement that the EU text and data mining exception doesn't cover
Is a trained model a copy of its training works?
Closer to a copy of its training works
Training works are fully or partly replicated inside the model
What it says
Combining legal and computer science analysis, the study finds that generative models memorise parts of their training data, that training is not text and data mining in the sense of the EU exception, and that providers outside the EU are bound by EU copyright when their systems are offered in the EU.
The leading interdisciplinary study for rightholders; commissioned by the Initiative Urheberrecht.
Sources
This record
Data as of 2026-10-21.
Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the sources linked above; not yet reviewed by a lawyer. Methodology
Changes
- 2026-10-20Also coded on the new question on the model as a copy.