Decisions · Court · Japan

DABUS (Intellectual Property High Court of Japan)

Intellectual Property High Court of Japan · 2025-01-30 · Appellate court · Current

Reiwa 6 (Gyo-Ko) No. 10006, 30 January 2025

AI and inventorship

Can AI be an inventor?

Human inventors only

Inventors are natural persons; recognising AI is for the legislature

Why hereCoded at the pole: its core holding or recommendation answers the question outright.

Holding

Upholding the Tokyo District Court and the Japan Patent Office, the IP High Court held that an inventor under the Patent Act must be a natural person, and said the question of AI inventors is difficult to deal with by interpreting current law and is a matter for policymakers.

Japan joins the human-inventor rule while flagging it as a legislative question.

Principles it bears on

Sources

No official text linked yet: this summary relies on a secondary source. Verify against the original before citing.

This record

Data as of 2026-10-21.

Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the sources linked above; not yet reviewed by a lawyer. Methodology

No changes logged yet. The change log started on 2026-10-20.