Decisions · Policy · United Kingdom

AI, Copyright, and Productivity in the Creative Industries

University of Cambridge (Minderoo Centre, Bennett Institute, ai@cam) · 2025-02-20 · Proposal · non-binding

Policy brief, 20 February 2025

AI training and copyright

Can AI be trained on protected works?

Only with permission or pay

Cambridge experts warn against an opt-out regime for AI training

Why hereCoded at the pole: its core holding or recommendation answers the question outright.

What it says

The brief argues an opt-out model would burden emerging creatives, questions how opted-out works could be identified, compensated or erased, advises caution on any text and data mining exemption without robust economic analysis, and recommends confirming that only human authors get copyright in AI outputs.

Academic evidence that fed into the UK's decision to step back from an opt-out exception.

Sources

This record

Data as of 2026-10-21.

Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the sources linked above; not yet reviewed by a lawyer. Methodology

No changes logged yet. The change log started on 2026-10-20.